Ay and the Dahamunzu Affair

The Spark that Ignited the Reformation: Leo, Albrecht, Luther, and the Ninety-Five Theses

Rebirth Pangs: The Crises of the Fourteenth Century and the Renaissance

War, Politics, and Humanism in Machiavelli's Art of War

After the Black Death, by George Huppert: An Annales School Analysis of Early Modern Europe

Dawn of the Black Death - The Eve of Europe's Great Mortality 1347-1351

The Fall of the Templars and Teutonic Knights and the Aftermath of the Black Death: Political and Economic Ramifications of Two Late-Medieval Events

Medieval Lordship: The Shepherd, the Tyrant, and the Politician

Early Medieval Monarchies: From Barbarian Tribes to Powerful Medieval Kingdoms

Decline and Fall of the Byzantine Empire: The Death of Basil II and the Beginning of Byzantine Decline

Justinian and China: Connections between the Byzantine Empire and China during the Reign of Justinian I

Constantine, Justinian, and Heraclius: Pivotal Byzantine Emperors of the 4th-9th Centuries

Marco Polo's Travels and the Middle East: Marco Polo's Bridge between Europe and China

The Iranian Revolution of 1979: An Essay on R. K. Ramazani's 1980 Article, "Iran's Revolution: Patterns, Problems and Prospects"

Ancient Military Technology and Materiel: Continuity and Change in Ancient Close-Combat Warfare

Battle Report: The Battle of Megiddo (Thutmose III)

Collapse of Bronze Age Civilization in the Eastern Mediterranean - Conspiring Factors That Led to the Dark Ages

Sargon the Great of Akkad - The First Empire Builder of Mesopotamia

Rome and China - Connections Between Two Great Ancient Empires

The Ghosts of Cannae, by Robert L. O'Connell - A Book Review

Virgil's Explanation for the Roman Miracle - A Book Review of The Aeneid

The Rise and Fall of Greek Military Tactics and their Failure at Chaeronea

Battle Report: Alexander the Great's Siege of Tyre 332 BC

Battle Report: The Battle of Chaeronea 338 BC

Developing the Western Way of War - Ancient Greek Warfare and Hanson's Western Way of War Thesis

Qi: The Energy of the Martial and Traditional Healing Arts (submitted as a requirement for my black belt test in Ryukyu Kempo)

Alexander the Great and the Public and Private Spheres of Greek Life: A Comparative Methodology Essay

Women in Ancient Athens: A Primary Source Investigation of their Roles

The Oracle of Delphi and Greek Religion

Herodotus: Military and Cultural Historian

Historiographical Essay on Arrian of Nicomedia (the primary historian of Alexander the Great)

The "Minoan" Eruption of Thera and its Disruption of Civilizations

Compounding Information

The Scientific Revolution

Overcoming Contaminated Water in Ancient Times

The Barbary Corsairs: Conquerors of United States Commerce and the Articles of Confederation